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Market Insights: The Role of ETFs Amidst Financial Volatility

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Market Overview

The financial markets recently experienced one of their most challenging weeks in nearly two years. The main U.S. stock indices suffered significant losses, particularly the tech-focused Nasdaq, which dropped 7%—its worst weekly performance since October 2020. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average also ended their third consecutive week in the red, with declines of 5.7% and 4.6%, respectively. The Nasdaq Composite fell 2.7% on Friday alone, marking a 7.6% decline for the week. Notably, the S&P 500 dipped below its 200-day moving average, a critical support level that had held since May 2020. The downturn in growth stocks has pushed the Nasdaq further into correction territory, down over 14% since its peak in November, as rising interest rates have made tech valuations less appealing.

Following an announcement regarding slowing subscriber growth, Netflix's shares plummeted by 21%. This downturn also affected competing streaming services like Walt Disney and ViacomCBS. Investors shifted funds from equities to bonds, leading to a decrease in the yield on the 10-year Treasury to 1.74%, its lowest level in a week. Oil prices also fell for two consecutive days, dropping below $85 a barrel, although oil has increased by 13% year-to-date.

The dollar index remained in a bullish consolidation phase for most of the week, closing at 95.63. The U.S. Federal Reserve has made a notable pivot in its monetary policy as 2021 comes to a close, but the broader implications of this more aggressive stance seem to have had minimal impact on the dollar and risk assets overall. If we interpret the lack of clear direction amid this significant shift at face value, it suggests that other fundamental factors may be influencing the U.S. dollar. Diverging monetary policies, economic narratives, and yield disparities are likely to dictate the currency's movements in the near future. Currently, the market appears to be in a state of confusion.

As cryptocurrencies mirrored the U.S. stock market downturn, particularly the Nasdaq, we see a growing correlation between stocks and Bitcoin. The previous week exemplified the heightened volatility that often characterizes the crypto market. Alongside Bitcoin, many major digital currencies have experienced steep declines, with all of the top ten (excluding stablecoins) falling by over 25% within the week. As of now, Bitcoin is trading around $34.5k, nearing the significant support level of $30k, while Ether is approaching $2300.

The volatility witnessed in 2020 was unprecedented. During the turbulence caused by COVID-19, the CBOE Volatility Index reached levels not seen since 2008. The accompanying infographic from iShares illustrates how ETFs gained traction during this tumultuous period, showcasing their unique advantages in times of market instability.

Global Trust in Business

As the pandemic begins to recede, establishing a strong level of trust with customers will be vital for businesses seeking to recover. In November 2021, a survey conducted by Edelman Research, which included 36,000 respondents across 28 countries, assessed the public’s trust in businesses to act ethically. The findings revealed the highest trust levels in China (84%), Indonesia (81%), and India (79%). In contrast, trust was significantly lower in the United States at 49% and even more so in Russia at just 34%. Overall, eleven countries reported an increase in trust in businesses, while another eleven saw a decline. Notably, businesses were trusted more than governments in 23 of the surveyed countries, with global trust in business averaging 61%, compared to 52% for government institutions.

Investments in Space

Investment in space technology reached unprecedented heights in 2021, with $17.1 billion funneled into 328 companies, as reported by the venture capital firm Space Capital. This figure eclipses the previous record of $9.1 billion set in the prior year. Furthermore, space investments accounted for 3% of total venture capital flows in 2021. The fourth quarter alone saw 134 companies receiving $14.7 billion in funding, contributing to a decade-long total of $252.9 billion across 1,694 unique space-related firms. Space Capital attributed this surge to the prevailing low-interest rates in the U.S.

Record Year for Venture Funding

2021 marked a historic year for venture capital, with global and U.S. funding levels hitting unprecedented highs. Funding doubled year-over-year, as investments in startups surged across various sectors and regions. The CB Insights State of Venture 2021 Report provides insights into these global investment trends, highlighting record unicorn counts and valuations as we closed out the year.

Tokenized Asset Market Growth

Using a combination of historical performance and future growth expectations for various asset classes, Finoa projected a tokenized asset market valuation of approximately $24 trillion by 2027. This projection focuses solely on financial assets and does not include currently unmeasured or unidentified asset classes, which may present significant growth opportunities.

Central Bank Digital Currency Initiatives

Visa and ConsenSys have partnered to develop software aimed at central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). This collaboration seeks to establish an infrastructure enabling financial institutions to create services on CBDC networks. This initiative could broaden access to blockchain-based financial services for users while allowing governments to explore modern functionalities like on-chain disbursements. Progress is being made with China's digital yuan and in various Caribbean nations, though many in the Western world remain cautious. The challenge remains substantial in reconciling existing financial systems with blockchain technology—a gap that is both philosophical and technical.

Salary Expectations for 2022

Salary increases in 2022 appear to be highly dependent on geographical location, according to forecasts from Willis Towers Watson (WTW). North America is poised for uniform salary growth, while regions like the Middle East, Africa, and Central/Eastern Europe may see less optimistic outcomes, as illustrated in the accompanying infographic.

Economic Disparities in Recovery

Fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) have long faced economic challenges, and the pandemic is expected to exacerbate these issues. The IMF projects that per capita incomes in these regions will not return to 2019 levels until 2024, with a persistent gap compared to other countries. The IMF identifies over 40 economies as fragile, including Libya, Yemen, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, which collectively house nearly 1 billion people and are projected to contain 60% of the world’s poor by 2030.

Market Humor: Oil Prices Surge Towards 2014 Highs

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